Simplification: Hogarth’s Gin Lane

I’ve had this record­ing for a while now and I think it’s about time to get it posted. Back before Christ­mas The One Show had a fea­ture on Gin, and in it was an expla­na­tion of ‘Gin Lane’, an engrav­ing by William Hog­a­rth, 1751. I’m not going into too much detail on why it was an impor­tant image for the time but Wikipedia has more info on the subject.

Gin Lane took one of the most talked about sub­jects of the time, and boiled it all down to one image which told all of the story. In the image there are three sig­nif­i­cant build­ings; a dis­tiller, a pawn­bro­ker, and an under­tak­ers, which rep­re­sen­tated the path the Gin drinkers were on.

Gin Lane S

Quick image analysis

Most strik­ing is the image of the woman on the steps, intox­i­cated and unable to take care of her child. To the right of this woman is a man who looks ill and hun­gry, yet he’s clutch­ing a bot­tle of Gin. Up from the man looks to be a woman who is giv­ing her baby Gin. Just up from that, the crowd are hav­ing to be beaten back from the dis­tillers by a man with a broom. Above the dis­tillers shows a cut away of a build­ing where we can see a man has hanged him­self, and fur­ther down the street a build­ing which looks about ready to col­lapse. We can only assume that the Gin addic­tion these peo­ple are going through has relieved them of all sense and respon­si­bil­i­ties. In the back­ground peo­ple are being mea­sured up for coffins in the street, pre­sum­ably because the under­tak­ers are too full to mea­sure up inside, and in the left hand fore­ground, peo­ple sell­ing their poses­sions in order to buy more Gin.

Thoughts

This image is pretty much doing back then what news­pa­per car­toon­ists are try­ing to do today, only with todays car­toon­ists they usu­ally have a very small space to fill and can get nowhere near as much detail as Hog­a­rth did. Some­thing I’m going to look into after I get the One Week of The Guardian out of the way is to look more into sim­pli­fy­ing com­plex sub­jects with images.

About Dave Bowker

Graphic designer and front-end web developer inspired by the learning and understanding of data visualisations, infographics, and how they can be used to tell stories and illustrate complex ideas.
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